Treck Ripple20 TCP/IP Vulnerabilities Affect Multiple Rockwell Automation Products

Executive Summary

Treck, a real-time embedded Internet Protocol software vendor, reported several vulnerabilities (named "Ripple20") to Rockwell Automation that were discovered by security researchers at JSOF, a security vendor and research organization.  The embedded TCP/IP stack (versions earlier than 6.0.1.66) from Treck is used by many different technology vendors including Rockwell Automation. These vulnerabilities, if successfully exploited, may result in remote code execution, denial-of-service, or sensitive information disclosure.

Begin Update 3.0
On December 18, 2020, Treck reported four additional vulnerabilities that were discovered by security researchers at Intel. The following components of the embedded TCP/IP stack (versions 6.0.1.67 and prior) are affected: HTTP Server, IPv6, and DCHPv6. These vulnerabilities, if successfully exploited, may result in denial-of-service conditions or remote code execution.
End Update 3.0

Since this disclosure is part of a large multi-party coordination effort with the CERT/CC 

and ICS-CERT, not every vulnerability reported by Treck impacts Rockwell Automation. Please see the table under Affected Products for a full list of the affected Rockwell Automation products and the corresponding CVE ID.


Customers using affected products are encouraged to evaluate their own systems and apply the appropriate risk mitigations from those listed below. Additional details relating to the discovered vulnerabilities and recommended countermeasures, are provided herein.

Affected Products

Affected Product Family

Affected Versions

CVE-2020-XXXXX

11896

11897

11898

11899

11900

11901

11902

11903

11904

11905

11906

11907

11908

11909

11910

11911

11912

11913

11914

5094-AEN2SFPR/XT 5094-AEN2TR/XT 5094-AENSFPR/XT 5094-AENTR/XT

1.011-4.011

X

X

X

X

X

X

5069-AENTR

3.011-4.011

X

X

X

X

X

X

1734-AENT/R

4.001- 6.012

X

X

X

X

X

X

1738-AENT/R

4.001- 6.012

X

X

X

X

X

X

1732E-16CFGM12R  1732E-8X8M12DR  1732E-IB16M12DR 1732E-IB16M12R  1732E-OB16M12DR  1732E-OB16M12R

2.011-2.012

X

X

X

X

X

X

1791ES-ID2SSIR

1.001

1799ER-IQ10XOQ10

2.011

X

X

X

X

X

X

1794-AENTR/XT

1.011-1.017

X

X

X

X

X

X

1732E-12X4M12QCDR  1732E-16CFGM12QCR  1732E-16CFGM12QCWR  1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR  1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR

1.011-1.015

X

X

X

X

X

X

1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR

1.011-2.011

X

X

X

X

X

X

PowerMonitor™ 5000

4.19

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

PowerMonitor 1000

4.10

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

ArmorStart® ST+ Motor Controller

1.001

X

X

X

X

X

Kinetix 5500

All*

X

X

X

X

X

X

Kinetix® 5700

All*

X

X

X

X

X

X

Kinetix 5100

1.001

X

X

X

X

X

X

PowerFlex 755T PowerFlex 6000T

All*

X

X

X

X

X

CIP Safety™ Encoder

All*

X

X

X

X

X

Begin Update 3.0:

Affected Product Family	Affected Versions	CVE
1734-AENT/R	4.001- 6.012	CVE-2020-25066
1738-AENT/R	4.001- 6.012	CVE-2020-25066
1794-AENTR 1794-AENTR/XT	1.011- 1.017	CVE-2020-25066
1732E-16CFGM12R 1732E-8X8M12DR 1732E-IB16M12DR 1732E-IB16M12R 1732E-OB16M12DR 1732E-OB16M12R	2.011-2.012	CVE-2020-25066
1799ER-IQ10XOQ10	2.011	CVE-2020-25066
1732E-12X4M12QCDR 1732E-16CFGM12QCR 1732E-16CFGM12QCWR 1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR 1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR	1.011-1.015	CVE-2020-25066
1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR	1.011-2.011	CVE-2020-25066
PowerMonitor™ 5000	4.19	CVE-2020-25066
PowerMonitor 1000	4.10	CVE-2020-25066

End Update 3.0

 

Vulnerability Details

Begin Update 3.0:
CVE-2020-25066
A vulnerability in the Treck HTTP Server components allow an attacker to cause denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability may also result in arbitrary code execution.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 9.8/CRITICAL
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
End Update 3.0


CVE-2020-11901
There is an improper input validation issue in the DNS resolver component when handling a sent packet. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to inject arbitrary code on the target system using a maliciously crafted packet.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 9.1/CRITICAL
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2020-11906
There is an improper input validation issue in the Ethernet Link Layer component. An adjacent, unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious Ethernet packet that can trigger an integer underflow event leading to a crash or segment fault on the target device.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 5.0/MEDIUM
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2020-11907
There is an improper handling of length parameter consistency issue in the TCP component. A remote, unauthenticated, attacker can send a malformed TCP packet that can trigger an integer underflow event leading to a crash or segmentation fault on the device.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 5.0/MEDIUM
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2020-11910
There is an improper input validation issue in the ICMPv4 component. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious packet that may expose data present outside the bounds of allocated memory.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 3.7/LOW
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2020-11911
There is an improper access control issue in the ICPMv4 component. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious packet that can lead to higher privileges in permissions assignments for some critical resources on the destination device.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 3.7/LOW
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE-2020-11912
There is an improper input validation issue in the IPv6 component. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious packet that may expose some data that is present outside the bounds of allocated memory.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 3.7/LOW
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2020-11914
There is an improper input validation issue in the ARP component. An unauthenticated, local attacker can send a malicious Layer-2 ARP packet that could lead to unintended exposure of some sensitive information on the target device.

CVSSv3.1 Score: 3.1/LOW
CVSS Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Update 2.1: Rockwell Automation is aware of the additional Treck TCP/IP Stack vulnerabilities disclosed (ICSA-20-353-01). Potential impact of these vulnerabilties is currently being investigated and this advisory will be updated when the investigation concludes.

Risk Mitigation & User Action

Currently, Rockwell Automation is working to address these vulnerabilities and will continue to provide updates as these fixes become available. Please subscribe to updates to this advisory and the Industrial Security Advisory Index (Knowledgebase ID 54102) to stay notified.

CVE

Suggested Actions

CVE-2020-11901 CVE-2020-11906 CVE-2020-11907 CVE-2020-11910 CVE-2020-11911 CVE-2020-11912 CVE-2020-11914

For successful exploitation, these vulnerabilities require malformed TCP/IP packets to reach the destination device and an active network connection. To reduce risk, customers should ensure they are employing proper network segmentation and security controls. Specifically, network exposure for all control system devices should be minimized, and control systems should be behind firewalls and isolated from other networks when possible. Refer to the Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Design and Implementation Guide for best practices deploying network segmentation and broader defense-in-depth strategies. The CERT/CC has provided IDS rules to support additional mitigations for these vulnerabilities. These rules can be found on their Github page. ICS-CERT has provided additional network mitigations in their public disclosure.

Begin Update 3.0:

CVE	Suggested Actions
CVE-2020-25066	Follow suggested actions above and, when possible, implement firewall rules to filter out packets that contain a negative content length in the HTTP header. ICS-CERT has provided additional network mitigations in their public disclosure.

End Update 3.0


Available Fixes:

Update 4.0 May 17, 2022

CVE	Affected Product	Suggested Actions
CVE-2020-11901 CVE-2020-11906 CVE-2020-11907 CVE-2020-11910 CVE-2020-11911 CVE-2020-11912	5069-AENTR	Apply firmware v4.012 or later (Download).
CVE-2020-11901 CVE-2020-11906 CVE-2020-11907 CVE-2020-11910 CVE-2020-11911 CVE-2020-11912	5094-AEN2SFPR/XT 5094-AEN2TR/XT 5094-AENSFPR/XT 5094-AENTR/XT	Apply firmware v5.012 or later (Download).
CVE-2020-11901 CVE-2020-11906 CVE-2020-11907 CVE-2020-11910 CVE-2020-11911 CVE-2020-11912 CVE-2020-11914	Kinetix 5700	Apply v13 or later (Download).
CVE-2020-11901 CVE-2020-11906 CVE-2020-11907 CVE-2020-11910 CVE-2020-11911 CVE-2020-11912	PowerFlex 755T PowerFlex 6000T	Apply 6.005 or later for PF755T.  Apply R8 or later for PF6000T. (Download)

Update 5.0 November 1, 2022

CVE	Affected Product Family	Suggested Actions
CVE-2020-25066	1734-AENT/R	Apply firmware 7.011 or later.
	1738-AENT/R	Apply firmware 6.011 or later.
	1794-AENTR 1794-AENTR/XT	Apply firmware 2.011 or later.
	1732E-16CFGM12R 1732E-8X8M12DR 1732E-IB16M12DR 1732E-IB16M12R 1732E-OB16M12DR 1732E-OB16M12R	Apply firmware 3.011 or later.
	1799ER-IQ10XOQ10	Apply firmware 3.011 or lter.
	1732E-12X4M12QCDR 1732E-16CFGM12QCR 1732E-16CFGM12QCWR 1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR 1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR	Apply firmware 3.011 or later.
	1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR	Apply firmware 3.011 or later.

Update Begin 6.0

CVE-2020-25066

PowerFlex 527

Follow suggested actions above and, when possible, implement firewall rules to filter out packets that contain a negative content length in the HTTP header.

End Update Begin 6.0

 

General Security Guidelines

 Network-based Vulnerability Mitigations for Embedded Products

• Utilize proper network infrastructure controls, such as firewalls, to help ensure that ICMPv4, TCP, ARP and DNS traffic originating from unauthorized sources is blocked.
• Ensure that software-based firewalls are running with current rule sets and enforced on individual systems.

Software/PC-based Mitigation Strategies

• Use of Microsoft^® AppLocker or other similar whitelisting application can help mitigate risk.  Information on using AppLocker with Rockwell Automation^® products is available at QA17329 - Using Rockwell Automation Software Products with AppLocker
• Ensure that the least-privilege user principle is followed, and user/service account access to shared resources (such as a database) is only granted with a minimum number of rights as needed.

General Mitigations
Use trusted software, software patches antivirus/antimalware programs and interact only with trusted websites
and attachments.

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet. For further information about the risks of unprotected Internet accessible control systems, please see Knowledgebase Article ID PN715 - Advisory on web search tools that identify ICS devices and systems connected to the Internet
• Locate control system networks and devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
• When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

For further information on the Vulnerability Handling Process for Rockwell Automation, please refer to our Product Security Incident Response FAQ document.

See our Industrial Network Architectures Page for comprehensive information about implementing validated architectures designed to complement security solutions.

See the Network Services Overview Page for information on network and security services for Rockwell Automation to enable assessment, design, implementation and management of validated, secure network architectures.

We also recommend that concerned customers continue to monitor this advisory by subscribing to PSA/PN/Security Notifications. This can be done by updating settings in Account Overview within the Knowledgebase.

Rockwell Automation remains committed to making security enhancements to our systems in the future. For more information and for assistance with assessing the state of security of your existing control system, including improving your system-level security when using Rockwell Automation and other vendor controls products, you can visit the Rockwell Automation Security Solutions website.

Requests for additional information can be sent to the RASecure Inbox (rasecure@ra.rockwell.com).


ADDITIONAL LINKS

• PN1354 - Industrial Security Advisory Index
• Industrial Firewalls within a CPwE Architecture
• Deploying Industrial Firewalls within a CPwE Architecture Design and Implementation Guide
• https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/257161
• https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-353-01